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Chechnya
The Chechen Republic (; ; (チェチェン語:Нохчийн Республика), ''Noxçiyn Respublika''), commonly referred to as Chechnya (; ; (チェチェン語:Нохчийчоь), ''Noxçiyçö''), also spelled ''Chechnia'' or ''Chechenia'', sometimes referred to as Ichkeria (lit ''land of minerals''), is a federal subject (a republic) of Russia.
It is located in the North Caucasus, situated in the southernmost part of Eastern Europe, and within 100 kilometers of the Caspian Sea.〔(Chechnya: The World Atlas ) Retrieved on April 24, 2013〕 The capital of the republic is the city of Grozny. As of the 2010 Russian Census, the republic was reported to have a population of 1,268,989 people; however, that number has been questioned by multiple demographers, who think such population growth after two deadly wars is highly implausible.〔
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was split into two parts: the Republic of Ingushetia and the Chechen Republic. The latter proclaimed the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, which sought independence. Following the First Chechen War with Russia, Chechnya gained ''de facto'' independence as the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. Russian federal control was restored during the Second Chechen War. Since then there has been a systematic reconstruction and rebuilding process, though sporadic fighting continues in the mountains and southern regions of the republic.
==History==
(詳細はウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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